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The Five Mindfulness Trainings
The Five Mindfulness Trainings below are Zen Master Thich
Nhat’s Hanh’s translation of the 5 basic precepts as taught by the
Buddha Shakyamuni. The Buddha offered these precepts to both his
ordained and lay followers so that they could have clear guidelines to
lead mindful and joyful lives on the path to awakening. Thich Nhat Hanh
has updated the precepts so that they are beautifully appropriate and
relevant in today’s society. In his book entitled “For a Future to be
Possible”, Thich Nhat Hanh describes in detail how the Five Wonderful
Mindfulness Trainings can be used by anyone in today’s world to create a
more harmonious and peaceful life.)
The First Training: Aware of the suffering caused by
the destruction of life, I vow to cultivate compassion and learn ways
to protect the lives of people, animals, plants and minerals. I am
determined not to kill, not to let others kill, and not to condone any
act of killing in the world, in my thinking and in my way of life.
The Second Training: Aware of the suffering caused
by exploitation, social injustice, stealing and oppression, I vow to
cultivate loving kindness and learn ways to work for the well-being of
people, animals, plants and minerals. I vow to practice generosity by
sharing my time, energy, and material resources with those in real need.
I am determined not to steal and not to possess anything that should
belong to others. I will respect the property of others, but I will
prevent others from profiting from human suffering or the suffering of
other species on earth.
The Third Training: Aware of the suffering caused by
sexual misconduct, I vow to cultivate responsibility and learn ways to
protect the safety and integrity of individuals, couples, families and
society. I am determined not to engage in sexual relations without love
and a long-term commitment. To preserve the happiness of myself and
others, I am determined to respect my commitments and the commitments of
others. I will do everything in my power to protect children from
sexual abuse and to prevent couples and families from being broken by
sexual misconduct.
The Fourth Training: Aware of the suffering caused
by unmindful speech and the inability to listen to others, I vow to
cultivate loving speech and deep listening in order to bring joy and
happiness to others and relieve others of suffering. Knowing that words
can create happiness or suffering, I vow to learn to speak truthfully,
with words that inspire self-confidence, joy and hope. I am determined
not to spread news that I do not know to be certain and not to criticize
or condemn things of which I am not sure. I will refrain from uttering
words that can cause division or discord; or words that can cause the
family or the community to break. I will make all efforts to reconcile
and resolve all conflicts, however small.
The Fifth Training: Aware of the suffering caused by
unmindful consumption, I vow to cultivate good health, both physical
and mental, for myself, my family, and my society by practicing mindful
eating, drinking and consuming. I vow to ingest only items that preserve
peace, well being, and joy in my body, in my consciousness, and in the
collective body and consciousness of my family and society. I am
determined not to use alcohol or any other intoxicant or to ingest foods
or other items that contain toxins, such as certain TV programs,
magazines, books, films and conversations. I am aware that to damage my
body and my consciousness with these poisons is to betray my ancestors,
my parents, my society and future generations. I will work to transform
violence, fear, anger and confusion in myself and in society by
practicing a diet for myself and for society. I understand that a proper
diet is crucial for self transformation and the transformation of
society.